1. Moisturization:
Regularly moisturizing the skin with emollients helps maintain the skin barrier, preventing dryness and irritation. Look for fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products.

2. Topical Medications:

• Corticosteroid Creams: Reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups.
• Calcineurin Inhibitors: Non-steroidal options like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are suitable for sensitive areas.
• Barrier Repair Creams: Help restore the skin’s natural protective layer.

3. Oral Medications:
For severe cases, antihistamines can reduce itching, and immunosuppressive drugs like cyclosporine may be prescribed to manage immune responses.

4. Phototherapy:
Exposure to controlled ultraviolet (UV) light can reduce inflammation and improve skin health for individuals with moderate to severe eczema.

5. Lifestyle Modifications:
Avoiding known triggers such as allergens, harsh soaps, and stress is essential. Maintaining a healthy diet and wearing breathable fabrics can also prevent flare-ups.

Consulting a dermatologist ensures a tailored treatment plan that combines medical therapies and lifestyle adjustments, helping individuals manage eczema and improve their quality of life.