1. Topical Treatments:

• Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and itching.
• Vitamin D Analogues: Slow skin cell growth and flatten lesions.
• Salicylic Acid: Promotes exfoliation of scales.
• Coal Tar: Reduces scaling, itching, and inflammation.

2. Phototherapy:

• UVB Therapy: Exposes the skin to controlled ultraviolet light to slow down cell growth.
• PUVA Therapy: Combines UVA light with psoralen medication to enhance effectiveness.

3. Systemic Medications:
For moderate to severe psoriasis, oral or injectable drugs like methotrexate, cyclosporine, or acitretin are used to control inflammation and immune responses.

4. Biologic Treatments:
Targeted therapies like adalimumab, etanercept, and secukinumab block specific immune pathways, offering relief for severe cases.

5. Lifestyle Modifications:
Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding alcohol, and keeping the skin hydrated can complement medical treatments.

Consulting a dermatologist ensures a personalized treatment plan, combining medical and lifestyle interventions to manage psoriasis effectively and improve overall skin health.