1. Antihistamines:
The first line of treatment for urticaria is antihistamines, which block histamine release, reducing itching and swelling. Over-the-counter options like cetirizine, loratadine, or fexofenadine are commonly used for relief.

2. Corticosteroids:
For more severe or persistent cases, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed for short-term use to reduce inflammation and control symptoms.

3. Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists:
These medications, such as montelukast, may be prescribed to help control symptoms when antihistamines alone are ineffective.

4. Biologic Therapy:
For chronic urticaria that doesn’t respond to conventional treatments, biologic medications like omalizumab are effective in managing symptoms by targeting specific immune responses.

5. Avoiding Triggers:
Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as certain foods, medications, temperature extremes, or stress, is key to preventing flare-ups.

Managing urticaria involves both medical treatment and lifestyle changes. Consulting with a dermatologist or allergist ensures the right approach based on the severity and underlying causes of the condition.